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Glossary of Common Quilting Terms

Author: Abigail Kelly

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Time to read: 1 min

Hello Quilters!


I've wanted to create this quilting glossary for a long time, so I decided it would be best to start somewhere and add as I think of terms or get questions about quilting. So bear with me as I build it out!


If you are an experienced quilter, and you can think of something that should be on here, drop a comment below!

If you are a new quilter and there's a quilting term that's been baffling you, leave a question in the comments.


This will help us to grow this glossary quicker!


Abigail

Quilting Glossary

Table of contents

A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y

A

B

Batik = A batik is a method of printing that involves using wax and tjaps to hand-print a pattern onto a tightly woven cotton fabric. Batiks are made in Bali, Indonesia. Click here for a video by Banyan Batiks that demonstrates the process.

Banyan Batiks Half Yard Bundle
Cotton Batiks by Banyan Batiks
Coloring Book by Banyan Batiks
Coloring Book by Banyan Batiks

C

D

E

F

Fat Quarter = A fat quarter is made by cutting a half yard in half the fat way! A fat quarter typically measures 18" x 22". 

Flimsy (Flimsies) = A quilt top that is complete but not yet quilted.

FPP = Abbreviation for Foundation Paper Piecing. You can find a tutorial on FPP by Meaford Pattern Press here.

G

H

HST Abbreviation. HST stands for Half Square Triangle. This refers to a square made of 2 triangles that are each literally half of the square. For a tutorial on how to make HSTs, click here.

I

J

L

M

N

O

P

Q

QAYG Abbreviation, stands for Quilt As You Go

R

RS = Abbreviation, meaning right side. Referring to fabric.

S

Selvage = The tight edges of woven fabric.

T

U

V

W

Wide Backing = Wide backing refers to quilting cotton that is between 106/110 inches selvage to selvage. It is used for backing quilts, as it does not require a seam.

Width of Fabric = The width of the fabric is the distance from selvage to selvage.

WOF = Abbreviation, see Width of Fabric

WS = Abbreviation, meaning wrong side. Referring to fabric.

X

Y

Yarn-Dyed = This refers to fabric such as true plaid, where the design/colour is determined by the yarn during the looming process.

Glossary of Common Quilting Terms - Yarn-dyed fabrics
Yarn-dyed plaids and stripes

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